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Showing posts from October, 2021

Flex Fuel \ Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV), Duel Fuel, Flex Engine & Biofuel.

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 Flex Fuel  \ Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV), Duel Fuel, Flex Engine & Biofuel. The flex-fuel vehicle is as same as conventional Spark Ignition Engine Vehicles based on an internal combustion engine. Flex-fuel vehicles or dual-fuel vehicles have an engine capable of operating the functioning of dual-fuel ethanol and gasoline (petrol) with the formed mixture called blended fuel. All fuels contain ethanol to some percentage, it depends on containing ethanol and gasoline (petrol) in the blended fuels according to government policy. It mixes ethanol with other relevant fuels to make them energy productive. This flex-fuel technology is not new it was first developed in the early 1990s and used in mass production in 1994, Ford Taurus according to data of car bibles by 2017. Now there were more than a 21million flex-fuel vehicles on the road in America. Around the globe ethanol flex-fuel vehicle, approximately 60 million automobile light and heavy-duty vehicles run in the world. by ...

Automobile/Automotive Braking System

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  Automobile Braking System An automobile braking system is a mechanical device that works at hydraulic pressure using brake fluid under pressure to the brake network in each wheel in light-duty vehicles. In modern vehicles power assist braking systems for the sake of safety and convenience also less force effort for the driver. There are several power resources used for more effective braking these are main sources engine vacuum, air, engine exhaust gases, regenerative braking and electric braking. In heavy-duty vehicles, air braking is most commonly used in trucks and buses, along with an Antilock braking system (ABS) in both heavy-duty and light-duty vehicles. Purpose and function of Braking system: Automobile brake action may be defined as the which stop any motion. Brakes are applied to slow down or stop the moving car or any vehicle. The function of the brake is to reduce the speed to stop moving vehicles within a minimum possible time and a minimum possible distance and hold...

AUTOMOBILE STEERING SYSTEM & STEERING GEARS

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AUTOMOBILE STEERING SYSTEM & STEERING GEARS In modern automobiles or automotive steering systems one of the major control systems for under chassis components of the vehicle. " A device for controlling the directional change of vehicles travel". The Purpose of the Steering System: The steering system allows the driver to control the direction of vehicles travel. This system consisting ( made up) steering linkage that connects the steering wheel to the steerable wheels and tyres. The system may be either manual or power steering. The main energy source for the steering system, to the driver, applies to force or steer the steering wheel, quite more force to applies to steer on the manual steering system and less force/ effort applies to steer the power steering system. The steering system gets movement from the steering wheel, steering gears, steering linkage, wheels and tyres. the power steering includes additional components like a hydraulic pump and their system or elect...